dinsdag 30 december 2008
Stalin is net niet 'de populairste Rus'
dinsdag 23 december 2008
Russia as an island of stability
It now appears that the Russian leadership has been slow to understand the true impact of the international financial crisis on the Russian economy. All the way through November it had tried to portray the crisis as a U.S.-manufactured phenomenon that had nothing to do with Russia, and that the country would remain “an island of stability.” The government is now at a crossroads – having privatized the political dividends from the rising oil prices in 2000-2008, it is now forced to admit that the rising living standards of the past eight years have more to do with high oil prices than with the able management of Russia’s economy, which remained commodities-driven.
Vlad Ivanenko comments that Russia is likely to use the crisis to expand its sphere of influence in the near abroad. [...] Using the ruble as the price unit in state-sponsored trade credit lines will increase its role as regional reserve currency. Moreover, the crisis can push previously reluctant neighbors to form a regional trade union with Russia at the helm.
Secondly, a better delineation of state and private sector responsibilities will emerge. [...] I treat this development as a correction of excesses associated with the wild privatization of the 1990s. Using public funds, the state reaffirms its role in defining strategic national objectives, but leaves the day-to-day operations in the hands of private managers.
Finally, potential development of a brand-new economic system – prompted by the crisis – in this country cannot be excluded.
Ethan S. Burger adds that economic crime should be dealt with in the same way violent crime is. [...] Credible efforts to combat corruption and effective regulatory and law enforcement are needed to restore the businesses' and the citizens' faith in government. The criminal justice system and judiciary must inspire confidence in the population.
Andrei P. Tsygankov questions the economic model developed under Vladimir Putin. This model assumed stability of high oil prices, which allowed the state and private energy corporations to be more assertive abroad, including by borrowing from foreign banks. Rather than becoming an opportunity to diversify the economy, expansion of energy production and contracts slowed down such diversification. Although at the time it made sense to exploit energy as a comparative advantage, the sharp decline of oil prices requires a principally different course. Given the continued uncertainty in the global markets, the Russian government faces difficult choices ahead.
Professor Stephen Blank ends the discussion with a political note. To a large degree, this crisis validates many of the Western (and domestic) criticisms of Putin's economic and political policies that were built on a castle of oil, which is no more substantial than sand. Reforms and a much lower profile in world politics while Russia recovered and developed meaningful economic capabilities, not unlike China, was and remains the way to go. But that means decisively breaking with the neo-Muscovite and patrimonial model and moving toward a genuine market economy and pluralism, if not democracy in politics. The response to date has been the wrong one, pointing toward more state control and monitoring from above, as Frolov points out. Not only does this bring the country closer to fascism, without losing its neo-Tsarist and neo-Soviet attributes, but it also ensures that the country will pursue a great power status that is unattainable, and will crash at some future date in a major international crisis that will be of its making to a considerable degree.
vrijdag 19 december 2008
UNMIK gaat meer politieke rol spelen
“The UN played a very important role and when you look around you can see functioning institutions, you can see the police which has the largest acceptability from the population of the Balkan region.”UNMIK gaat vooral proberen te bemiddelen in de geschillen tussen Belgrado en Pristina. Servië erkent Kosovo's onafhankelijkheid nog steeds niet erkend en blijft erbij nooit haar 'zuidelijke provincie' te willen opgeven.
The reform process must speed up, rather than slow down
"In spite of important decisions taken by the government, in spite of the intentions that have been reiterated, when [one] looks at the concrete decisions in court, we don't see yet the level of results that we would expect to see ... That is one of our concerns.” zei EC-voorzitter Jose Manuel Barroso.Op de reactie van enkele Bulgaarse politici stellende dat Bulgarije niet op dezelfde manier behandeld wordt als andere EU-lidstaten, reageerde Barroso verontwaardigd:
"I must tell you Bulgaria is treated like every other member state. There are not in Europe – for me, for the commission – first class and second class member states. All have the same dignity, all deserve the same treatment." […] "But at the same time ... we will not allow people to play politics with European Union funds. You have to respect the rules."
donderdag 18 december 2008
Bezwaren Slovenië over toetreding Kroatië
dinsdag 16 december 2008
Podgorica vraagt lidmaatschap aan
"Today Montenegro has reached a historical milestone marking the country's important engagement to common European values and fundamentals. [...] "Montenegro has made important progress in its preparations for the European integration"
"The European perspective of the western Balkan countries, including Montenegro, is essential for the stability and the prosperity of the region and for the EU [...] By making solid progress in economic and political reform and by fulfilling the necessary conditions and requirements, the remaining potential candidates in the western Balkans should achieve candidate status, according to their own merits, with EU membership as the ultimate goal."
vrijdag 12 december 2008
The re-forged orange sword is double edged and brittle
[…] Formalization of the tentative alliance between the Yulia Tymoshenko bloc and the Party of the Regions might have preserved sympathy in the West while currying favor in the Kremlin, and, crucially, allowing much needed privatization projects to go ahead. And it is not as if it will be a strong government with a mandate to reform. The majority will be slim (there are 450 seats in the Rada. Together the Yulia Tymoshenko bloc (156), Our Ukraine (72) and the Litvin bloc (20) will have 248. But the Kyiv Post reported Wednesday that less than a majority of these voted for Litvin's candidacy as speaker.
[…] Ukraine is having a particularly bad crisis. Its key metal and mining industries, especially steel, had fuelled an economic boom despite the unending political instability. Those industries have now entered a slump. The national currency, the hryvnia, has depreciated sharply, and that in turn is pushing inflation worryingly high. The number of non performing loans has increased proportionately, as many that were measured in foreign currency now cost as much as 50 percent more to pay back in the national currency. "The one good thing at the moment is that the central bank wants to play it safe – it is not injecting as much foreign currency into the market as it could. That gives us some kind of insurance, if the slump in metals or mining continues for the entire first half of next year," said Gubachov. "But if it continues beyond that, we're in trouble."
Read the complete article: The Apparent Reformation of the Governing Orange Alliance in Ukraine Will Suffer the Same Problems as Its Previous Incarnation, but Face More Economic Challenges
woensdag 10 december 2008
De oranje princes heeft de Viktors weer overtuigd
dinsdag 9 december 2008
“...we are focused, we are determined and we will make a difference.”
vrijdag 5 december 2008
Russische patriarch Alexis II overleden
donderdag 4 december 2008
Snow does not fall to cover the hill, but for every beast to leave its trail
woensdag 3 december 2008
Kosovo in the EU, not under the EU
Verkiezingen Roemenië (update)
maandag 1 december 2008
Een Russisch eksteroog
Verkiezingen Roemenië
Deze week in de EU
vrijdag 28 november 2008
Russia is not the Soviet Union, but what is it?
donderdag 27 november 2008
VN-missie EULEX in Kosovo goedgekeurd
"What has always been a crucial condition for our acceptance of reconfiguration is a clear and binding commitment by the EU - confirmed in the Security Council - to be fully status neutral, and completely anchor its presence in Kosovo under the authority of the United Nations."
"I want to assure all the nations that will participate in EULEX, that EULEX will enjoy the full support of the institutions and the people of Kosovo."
woensdag 26 november 2008
Samenwerking EU, VS en Rusland
The need to build an inclusive security architecture. Russia is concerned about its southern border and has resorted to 19th Century sphere-of-influence rhetoric and tactics. Such a formulation must be opposed resolutely. [...] The best alternative is to reshape security relations between US, EU and Russia along a political and security architecture which can accommodate the interests of all three actors in the direction of a security community that fully involves Russia as an equal partner and builds enduring trust. [...] Turkey's latest proposal for a Caucasus Stability and Co-operation Platform could be useful as a basis for bringing together the necessary voices in the Caucasus. The success of another local initiative, the Southeast European Co-operation Process, could provide additional inspiration for a stability pact of a wider geographical scope.
More Europe in the east should not lead to new divisions. The EU and Russia must conclude soon the new EU-Russia agreement, which will replace the current Partnership and Co-operation Agreement. More Europe in Russia - with greater interaction and joint perspectives - should be actively pursued with Russia too.
Europe's energy dependence on Russia weakens its political latitude. [...] The aggressive geopolitics of some hawks in the Kremlin must be opposed, but their domestic rivals also need to be enticed. [...] It should be possible to develop diverse routes, including routes that avoid Russian territory, but that allow all the players, including Russia, to invest and receive benefits. It may be possible to engage Russian companies in the ownership structure of non-Russian pipeline and transportation infrastructure. With a minority stake, they would have an interest in seeing the routes run efficiently, but not the ability to disrupt operations.
President Sarkozy has proposed a "Joint Economic Community" between the EU and Russia. If the US were to be invited, it could prove the first step towards a genuine strategic partnership between the EU, the US and Russia. The Black Sea region has great potential for a politics of inclusion as well. This includes EU and NATO members, Russia, Ukraine and the Caucasus. The EU's Black Sea Synergy is a good but hesitant start. It must become more political and build common institutions.
maandag 24 november 2008
De nieuwe regering van Slovenië
Borut Pahor
Predsednik vlade | |||||
dr. Franc Križanič
Minister za finance |
Katarina Kresal
Ministrica za notranje zadeve | ||||
Samuel Žbogar
Minister za zunanje zadeve |
Aleš Zalar
Minister za pravosodje | ||||
dr. Ljubica Jelušič
Ministrica za obrambo |
|
dr. Ivan Svetlik
Minister za delo, družino in socialne zadeve | |||
dr. Matej Lahovnik
Minister za gospodarstvo |
dr. Milan Pogačnik
Minister za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano | ||||
Majda Širca
Ministrica za kulturo |
Karl Viktor Erjavec
Minister za okolje in prostor | ||||
dr. Patrick Vlačič
Minister za promet |
dr. Igor Lukšič
Minister za šolstvo in šport | ||||
Borut Miklavčič
Minister za zdravje |
Irma Krebs-Pavlinič
Ministrica za javno upravo | ||||
Gregor Golobič
Minister za visoko šolstvo, znanost in tehnologijo |
mag. Zlata Ploštajner
Ministrica brez resorja, pristojna za področje lokalne samouprave in regionalne politike | ||||
dr. Boštjan Žekš
Minister brez resorja, pristojen za Slovence v zamejstvu in po svetu |
dr. Mitja Gaspari
Minister brez resorja, odgovoren za razvoj in evropske zadeve |
vrijdag 21 november 2008
Wie is bang voor Oost-Europa?
woensdag 19 november 2008
Kris Peeters eredoctor aan Russisch elite-instituut
Macedonië en Griekenland vechten naamdispuut uit in het Internationaal Gerechtshof
"With this action, the government of Skopje once again reaffirms that it is not interested in a swift resolution of the dispute on the issue of the country's definitive name," and is violating "the fundamental principle of good neighbourly relations," reageerde de woordvoerder van het Grieks ministerie.
"We are ready to defend our positions, but this will be a long and drawn-out legal procedure and throughout its course, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia will remain outside the international organisations it wants to join."
"In Rusland is de man het hoofd en de vrouw de nek die bepaalt waarheen het hoofd draait."
vrijdag 14 november 2008
Ambtstermijn president van Rusland verlengd tot 6 jaar
Увеличение срока полномочий позволит Президенту Российской Федерации и Государственной Думе не только определить направления дальнейшего развития страны и начать осуществление намеченных целей, но и во многом реализовать задуманное в течение одного срока полномочий. Тем самым повышается ответственность главы государства и парламента перед гражданами и обществом в целом за результаты своей деятельности.
Servië goed op weg
Yet, there are still many widespread prejudices about Serbia in the international media and public opinion. The two most well known are that the majority of Serbs continue to harbour essentially nationalist and anti-European views, and that the Serbian state's co-operation with the International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is reluctant and incomplete.
The extradition of Karadzić is an appropriate backdrop against which to address both of these prejudices. Beliefs about irreducible nationalism of the Serbian people are rooted in the memories of the Balkan wars and often enhanced by mental inertia and outdated thinking on the part of some international observers and analysts. They overlook the fact that in two presidential elections, in 2004 and 2008, the democratic pro-European candidate Boris Tadić won against the ultra-nationalist candidate Tomislav Nikolić from the Serbian Radical Party. They also ignore the fact that the Serbian Radical Party has been continuously out of power since Slobodan Milosević was overthrown in October 2000.
When other parties, formerly belonging to the democratic pro-European political block, decided to join the Radicals during the parliamentary and local elections in May 2008, they all lost. By any conceivable measure, the politics of nationalism and isolation are a losing ticket in Serbia today. The real winner of these elections has been the pro-European coalition, led by Mr Tadic.
This victory was particularly remarkable when you consider that less than three months after Kosovo declared independence from Serbia this coalition named the "List for European Serbia" received 10 percent more votes than the Serbian Radical Party. За европску Србију is a coalition of Demokratska stranka, G17 Plus (liberal-conservative), Srpski pokret obnove (liberal-conservative), Liga socijaldemokrata Vojvodine (centre-left) and Sandžačka demokratska partija. One has to keep in mind that Kosovo is understood by the majority of Serbs as the cradle of the Serbian nation and its history. There is no doubt that the formal separation of Kosovo from Serbia (it has been under international rule from June 1999) and the recognition of this new state by the US and the majority of the European Union member states remain a genuine trauma for the Serbian people. Yet they have made a principled choice to stick to the European path in the most difficult of circumstances. It was a significant test, and Serbia passed. On 11 May not only the parliament and the government of Serbia changed, but the entire political map of the country did. The Serbian Radical Party used to be the single strongest party in at least two-third of municipalities across the country. Now, it is the "List for European Serbia." Defeated at the ballot box, the Radicals are also broken following their post-election split and the decision of one of their most influential leaders to form a new pro-European party.
Serbian politics are being permanently realigned around the democratic and European vision of President Tadic. If one tries to understand how important this change might be for the future of the country and the entire Balkan region, one should also pay attention to the fact that 70 percent of the Serbian population steadily supports the perspective of joining the European Union, according to successive opinion polls.
It is important to stress that the protest meeting against the arrest and extradition of Karadzic did not gather more than 15,000 participants out of a population of more than 10 million. This was many fewer that international observers had been expecting and only a fraction of those who would have turned out a few years ago.
Why is it that the Serbian people have made such a strong choice in favour of Europe and democracy? Why is it that even those opposed to the extradition of war-crime indictees did not take to the streets after Karadzić was sent to The Hague?
The answer - according Sonja Licht - is that the majority of citizens have rejected the backward looking politics of nationalism and made a genuine commitment to a different kind of future based on European values. In doing so, they have proved to be more mature and politically responsible than a great part of their political class.
Aankomend EU-voorzitter Tsjechië wendt blik naar oosten
donderdag 13 november 2008
Nieuwe regering in Slovenië
Pet žensk v vladi nakazuje pravo smer, to je najbolj ženska vlada doslej. Ker bo izvoljena v kriznem času, bo pomembno, da bo znala pod vodstvom predsednika vlade tudi politično odločati.
Maar ook de andere aangestelde ministers roepen vragen op. Zo is er bijvoorbeeld de volledig onbekende Zlata Ploštajner die de post van Minister zonder portefeuille voor lokaal zelfbestuur zal innemen. Verder is er de ietwat verrassende beslissing om Samuel Žbogar aan te stellen als Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken die bekend staat als een ware pro-Amerikaan.
Voorlopig ziet de regering er als volgt uit:
Eerste minister: Borut Pahor (SD) Minister za finance: Franci Križanič (SDS) Minister za notranje zadeve: Katarina Kresal (LDS) Minister za zunanje zadeve: Samuel Žbogar Minister za obrambo: Ljubica Jelušič (SD) Minister za delo, družino in socialne zadeve: Ivan Svetlik Minister za gospodarstvo: Matej Lahovnik (ZARES) Minister za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano Minister za kulturo: Majda Širca (ZARES) Minister za okolje in prostor: Karl Erjavec (DeSUS) Minister za promet: Patrick Vlačič (SD) Minister za šolstvo in šport: Igor Lukšič (SD) Minister za visoko šolstvo, znanost in tehnologijo: Gregor Golobič (ZARES) Minister za zdravje: Borut Miklavčič (SD) Minister za javno upravo: Irma Pavlinič Krebs (ZARES) Minister za pravosodje: Aleš Zalar (LDS) Minister brez listnice za Slovence v zamejstvu in po svetu: Boštjan Žekš Minister brez listnice za razvoj in evropske zadeve: Mitja Gaspari (SD)
Jaka Terpinc, de redacteur van de Slovenia Times gaf in zijn "Word from the Editor" alvast de volgende commentaar over de centrum-linkse nieuwe regering:
There are roughly two kinds of communists: the reformed and the converted. After the September election, the reformed ones inhabit the now victorious Social Democrats (SD), while the converted ones most likely populate the Slovenian Democratic Party (SDS) that was kicked out of government by the voters. Both parties also host a share of civilians, i.e. non-ex-communists. The SD wants to be in line with modern European social democracy. The latter expounds similar ideas of equal opportunities spirited with more of national pride and respect for holy tradition. What makes the non-social democratic ex-communists really different is their constant need to prove they have undergone purification from the devilish past. They do it by actively reminding people how much the country suffered under Tito and most importantly, carefully watch over possible remaining communist threats, malicious connections, and imagine all sorts of catchy names for conspiracies. The popular expressions are udbo-mafia (UDBA, the Yugoslav intelligence agency styled on the Soviet KGB, that supposedly still lurks behind every corner), forces from the background (a mysterious, ghastly communist conspiracy, sponsored by wealthy tycoons, whose puppet is the future prime minister Borut Pahor) or Kučan’s clan (Milan Kučan, the last Chairman of the League of Communists of Slovenia and the first democratically elected president of Slovenia, serving two terms in the 1990s, who is supposedly the top man of this conspiracy, the Saruman of Slovenian communism).
vrijdag 7 november 2008
EU observer
Maandag wordt een voorstel ingediend om de controle over Bosnië over te dragen aan de EU.
donderdag 6 november 2008
Press release 2897th meeting of the Council General Affairs and External Relations
Rusland - State of the union
Мы не раз говорили всем нашим партнёрам, что настроены на позитивное сотрудничество. Хотим действовать против общих угроз, хотим действовать совместно. Но нас, к сожалению, к великому сожалению, слушать не хотят.
мы живём в мире двойных стандартов [...] Не секрет, что многие государства ещё по инерции оглядываются на то, куда дует ветер в отношениях России и Соединённых Штатов.
Теперь вопрос не в том, быть или не быть демократии в России, как это было ещё совсем недавно, 15 лет назад. Понятно, что быть. Очевидно. С этим никто не спорит. Теперь вопрос в том, как должна развиваться дальше российская демократия.
dinsdag 4 november 2008
Opstandelingen weren president Moldavië
zondag 2 november 2008
Nagorno Karabach
Президенты Азербайджанской Республики, Республики Армения и pоссийской Федерации заявляют, пункт первый, что будут пособствовать оздоровлению ситуации в Южном Кавказе и обеспечению установления в регионе обстановки стабильности и безопасности путем политического урегулирования нагорно-карабахского конфликта на основе принципов и норм международного права и принятых в этих рамках решений и документов, что создаст благоприятные условия для экономического pазвития и всестороннего сотрудничества в регионе, - процитировал Медведев слова декларации. http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=220507
Nagorno Karabach of ook wel Opper-Karabach of Artsach is een de facto onafhankelijke republiek in de Zuidelijke Kaukasus. Ten tijde van de Sovjetunie was het een etnisch Armeense Nagorno Karabachse Autonome Oblast van de Azerbeidzjaanse SSR. Met het uiteenvallen van de Sovjetunie verklaarde Nagorno Karabach zich op 2 september 1991 onafhankelijk. Deze onafhankelijkheid is echter door de internationale gemeenschap niet erkend en het gebied wordt de jure nog deel van Azerbeidzjan gezien, al heeft dat land geen enkele zeggenschap in Nagorno Karabach.
vrijdag 31 oktober 2008
Nieuwsberichten die deze week mijn aandacht trokken...
De Economist belicht in het artikel "Who's next?" de (instabiele) economie van Oost-Europa.Croatia could conclude accession negotiations with the EU by the end of next year, if it fulfills the remaining conditions, while Serbia could become an official EU candidate, according to a draft report on the western Balkan countries' progress towards the EU that the European Commission will present next week. In a report on the western Balkan countries' progress towards the EU that the European Commission will present next week, Brussels will reiterate a warning it expressed earlier about Bosnia and Herzegovina's political instability and the lack of reform in the country.
The economies of eastern Europe face stormy times, even if Western banks hold their nerve. The political fallout may be even worse